Title of article :
Chemical mechanism of precipitate formation and pH effect on the morphology and thermochemical co-precipitation of W–Cu nanocomposite powders
Author/Authors :
Mazdak Hashempour، نويسنده , , Hekmat Razavizadeh، نويسنده , , Hamid-Reza Rezaie، نويسنده , , Maral Hashempour، نويسنده , , Mohammad Ardestani، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
دوهفته نامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2010
Pages :
8
From page :
83
To page :
90
Abstract :
W–25%Cu composite powder was produced via thermochemical procedure. Copper nitrate and sodium tungstate salts were used as Cu and W containing precursors, respectively. Aqueous solutions of these salts were reacted under several different pH conditions. It was found that the products of all stages involving Cu2WO4(OH)2 and CuWO4·2H2O as raw precipitates, CuWO4−x, CuO, and WO3 as calcined powders, and W–Cu reduced composite powders possessed similar compositions in different pH conditions. But changing the reaction pH in the range of 3–13 was found to markedly influence the microstructure of the products. At low and medium pH precipitates were in the form of large monolithic agglomerates while in high pH smaller cotton like agglomerates were formed. At low and medium pH conditions simple ion replacement was found to be dominant mechanism of precipitation while in high pH Cu(NH3)42+ complex ion was formed and ligand exchange was the dominant mechanism of precipitation.
Keywords :
Chemical synthesis , Precipitation , Nanostructures , Composite materials
Journal title :
Materials Chemistry and Physics
Serial Year :
2010
Journal title :
Materials Chemistry and Physics
Record number :
1058927
Link To Document :
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