Wetting of B4C, TiC and graphite substrates by molten Mg

The isotherm wetting of B4C, TiC and graphite substrates by molten Mg was studied in a flowing Ar atmosphere at 973–1173 K using an improved sessile drop method. The initial contact angles are in the ranges of 95–87°, 74–60° and 142–124°, respectively, moderately depending on the temperature. All the systems are non-reactive in nature; however, the presence of impurity of free boron at the B4C surface gave rise to the chemical reaction with molten Mg and thus promoted the wettability to a certain degree. A new method was proposed to evaluate the wetting behavior coupled with evaporation and chemical reaction. Furthermore, based on the comparison of the work of adhesion and cohesion, the bonding in the Mg/B4C and Mg/TiC systems is presumably mainly chemical while that in the Mg/graphite system is physical.