Electronically tunable current-mode second-order universal filter using minimum elements

A new electronically tunable universal filter with single-input, triple-output employing only four elements (two capacitors and two negative-type second generation current controlled conveyors (CCCII)) is proposed. The proposed filter realises three basic filter functions simultaneously: lowpass, highpass and bandpass. The validity of the proposed filter is verified through PSPICE simulations.