Detailed numerical simulation of thermal radiation influence in Sandia flame D

In order to investigate the influence of thermal radiation in turbulent combustion processes, Sandia flame D is numerically simulated, with multiple-time scale (MTS) k–ε turbulence model for turbulence, the combination of probability density function (PDF) transportation method, Lagrangian flamelet model (LFM) and the detailed chemical reaction mechanism GRI 3.0 (consisting of 53 species and 325 elemental reactions) for combustion and finite volume/correlated-k (FV/CK) method for radiation heat transfer. To account for turbulence’s influence on radiation, the effects of turbulence–radiation interactions (TRI) are investigated in radiation calculations and it is recommended that for detailed numerical simulation TRI should be considered. Numerical results with and without radiation influence being taken into accounted are compared with experimental data. Different from reports by other researchers, our simulation results show that although the magnitude of thermal radiation is relatively small, its influence on combustion process is significant. It is suggested that turbulence and chemical reactions may magnify the influence of thermal radiation.