Variations in gas properties in laminar micro-convection with entrance effect

The present work investigates the influence of property variations of air in laminar forced convection with entrance effect. Two-dimensional micro-sized geometry (with axisymmetry) with constant wall heat flux boundary condition is considered to predict flow behaviour and thermal development. The continnum-based conservation equations are numerically solved to account for non-rarefaction scaling effects due to variations in fluid properties. At the microscale, results for Nusselt number show significant deviation from conventional theory that does not consider additional mechanisms that surface. The effect of property variation in Graetz problem for low subsonic flow is also studied.