A DFT study on the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of C-(methoxycarbonyl)-N-methyl nitrone with methyl acrylate and vinyl acetate

In the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of glyoxylic nitrones with electron-poor and electron-rich alkenes, the configurational instability of the nitrone leads to parallel models when regio- and stereoselectivities are rationalized. The energetics of the cycloaddition reactions have been investigated through molecular orbital calculations at the B3LYP/6-31-G(d) theory level. By studying different reaction channels and reagent conformations, leading to a total of sixteen transition structures for each dipolarophile, the regio- and stereochemical preferences of the reaction are discussed.