Shimalactone A, a novel polyketide, from marine-derived fungus Emericella variecolor GF10

Shimalactone A (), a novel polyketide having bicyclo[4.2.0]octadiene and oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane units, was isolated from a cultured marine fungus of Emericella variecolor GF10. The stereo structure of was deduced from 2D NMR and X-ray crystallographic analyses of and its derivatives. The absolute structure of was determined by application of the CD allylic benzoate rule to the benzoate derivative of . Shimalactone A () induced neuritogenesis at 10 μg/mL against neuroblastoma Neuro 2A cells.