Dependence of cosmic rays on solar activity for odd and even solar cycles Original Research Article

We study the relationship between solar activity and cosmic ray intensity for the last four full cycles, using the time delayed component method (Usoskin et al., 1998) in a 2D phase space. We present a new method to define the cosmic ray cycle which is free from ambiguousness related to the exact timing of cosmic ray maxima and minima. Using this definition, we confirm that the evolution of cosmic ray intensity is different for odd and even cycles and we show that odd cosmic ray cycles are longer and have longer autocorrelation interval lengths than even cycles. The momentary time lag between cosmic ray intensity and sunspot activity is about one year for odd cycles and small or negative for even cycles. This reflects the difference in the cosmic ray modulation conditions for odd and even cycles and is probably associated with the influence of drift effects.