Immobilization of dodecatungstophosphoric acid on dealuminated zeolite Y: a physicochemical study Original Research Article

12-Tungstophosphoric acid (PW12) has been supported on dealuminated zeolite Y. The catalysts were studied by XRD, DTA/DTG, IR, argon adsorption and MAS NMR spectroscopy. The structure of dealuminated faujasite is retained upon contact with a very strong PW12 acid, which becomes thermally stabilized. Two types of Keggin anions exist at the surface: those strongly interacting with the OH groups of the support, prevailing at low coverages, and those weakly interacting with the zeolite, prevailing at high coverages. Transformations of m-xylene proceed along three pathways: isomerization, disproportionation and dealkylation. Pure zeolite shows high selectivity to isomerization. Deposition of PW12 acid dramatically increases the selectivity of disproportionation to toluene and trimethylbenzenes, which rises with the growing acid loading.