Technology of Ceramics in the Context of Synergism (A Review)

Synergism as an interdisciplinary science studying self-organization processes in open systems exchanging matter (energy, material, information) with the ambient medium makes it possible to consider the course of technological operations from the most general point of view. Ceramic technology can be divided into two mains stages: a system in the production of a molded preform mainly accumulates energy in the form of free surfaces of particles and their volume defects, whereas in sintering the system mainly spends this energy on strengthening and consolidation of the product.