Statistical hadronization of charmed quarks at SPS and RHIC Original Research Article

Production of open and hidden charm hadrons in heavy ion collisions is considered within the statistical coalescence model. The charmed quark-antiquark pairs are assumed to be created at the initial stage of the reaction in hard parton collisions. The number of these pairs is conserved during the evolution of the system. At the hadronization stage, the charmed (anti)quarks are distributed among open and hidden charm hadrons in accordance with the laws of statistical mechanics. The model is in agreement with the experimental data on J/psi to Drell-Yan ratio in Pb+Pb collisions at SPS. This agreement can be reached only if a rather strong enhancement of the open charm production in central Pb+Pb collisions is assumed. A possible mechanism of the charm enhancement is discussed. At the top RHIC energy, the model predicts an increase of J/psi to Drell-Yan ratio in more central nucleus-nucleus collisions with respect to less central ones.