Author/Authors :
R. Eichler، نويسنده , , N.V. Aksenov، نويسنده , , A.V. Belozerov، نويسنده , , G.A Bozhikov، نويسنده , , V.I. Chepigin، نويسنده , , R. Dressler، نويسنده , , S.N Dmitriev، نويسنده , , H.W. G?ggeler، نويسنده , , V.A. Gorshkov، نويسنده , , F. Haenssler، نويسنده , , M.G. Itkis، نويسنده , , V.Ya. Lebedev، نويسنده , , A. Laube، نويسنده , , O.N. Malyshev، نويسنده , , Yu.Ts. Oganessian، نويسنده , , O.V. Petruschkin، نويسنده , , D. Piguet، نويسنده , , P. Rasmussen، نويسنده , , S.V. Shishkin، نويسنده , , A.V. Shutov، نويسنده , , et al.، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Two gas phase adsorption chemistry experiments aimed at the chemical characterization of element 112 using its isotope 283112 have been performed at the Flerov Laboratory for Nuclear Reactions (FLNR) Dubna, Russia. The applied Insitu-Volatilization and On-line Detection (IVO) technique is a thermochromatographic system combining the determination of the deposition temperature of volatile elements on a surface along a temperature gradient with an efficient detection of the deposited species by event-by-event alpha and SF-fragment spectroscopy. Two possibilities to produce the isotope 283112 were used: 1.) the direct production reaction 238U(48Ca,3n)283112; 2.) the reaction 242Pu(48Ca,3n), where the primary product 287114, decays via alpha emission to 283112 with a half-life of 0.5 s. The chemistry experiments were aimed at a chemical identification of 283112 and an independent confirmation of its decay properties. In the direct reaction no decays related to 283112 were observed. However, two decay chains unambiguously attributed to the decay of 283112 were observed using the second production path. Previously reported observation of 283112 and 279Ds and their decay properties were confirmed. From its thermochromatorgaphic deposition first thermochemical data were deduced for element 112, unveiling it as a typical group 12 element.
