Title of article :
Pseudospin, supersymmetry and the shell structure of atomic nuclei Original Research Article
Author/Authors :
S. Typel، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
هفته نامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2008
Pages :
23
From page :
156
To page :
178
Abstract :
The evolution of single-particle energies with varying isospin asymmetry in the shell model is an important issue when predicting changes in the shell structure for exotic nuclei. In many cases pseudospin partner levels, that are almost degenerate in energy for stable nuclei, are relevant in extracting the size of the shell gaps. A breaking of the pseudospin symmetry can affect the size of these gaps and change the magic numbers accordingly. The strength of the pseudospin splitting is expected to depend in particular on isovector-dependent and tensor contributions to the effective nuclear interaction. A description employing supersymmetric quantum mechanics allows to derive a pseudospin symmetry breaking potential that is regular in contrast to the pseudospin–orbit potential in the conventional relativistic treatment. The derived perturbation potential provides a measure to quantify the symmetry breaking and it can be employed to improve mean-field calculations in order to better reproduce the experimentally observed shell evolution. General potentials with exact pseudospin symmetry are obtained that can be used in relativistic mean-field Hamiltonians.
Keywords :
Pseudospin symmetry , Shell model , Supersymmetry , Relativistic mean field model , Single-particle states
Journal title :
Nuclear physics A
Serial Year :
2008
Journal title :
Nuclear physics A
Record number :
1205460
Link To Document :
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