Thermal performance of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in aqueous suspensions with surfactants SDBS and SDS

The surfactants of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) are used in multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) aqueous solution respectively due to the hydrophobic nature of MWCNT. Thermal conductivities of nanofluid solutions are measured via the LAMBDA measuring system by transient hot wire method and compared as function of dispersing two different surfactants. MWCNT (hereinafter sometime referred to as CNTs) nanofluid gets a good dispersion and long time stability with both surfactants within 3/1 relative ratio mixture. However, the thermal conductivity of nanofluid decreases with increasing the concentration of both surfactants, and CNT nanofluid with SDBS exhibits better thermal conductivity than that with SDS dispersant. Finally the proper mixture ratio of CNT nanofluid with SDBS and pH value is examined and results show that 0.5 wt.% CNT nanofluids with 0.25 wt.% SDBS, at pH ≈ 9.0 condition display the best thermal performance which increases by 2.8% totally on thermal conductivity compared with that of base fluid distilled water (DW).