Nanosize Ti–W Mixed Oxides: Effect of Doping Level in the Photocatalytic Degradation of Toluene Using Sunlight-Type Excitation

In this report we investigate the behavior of nanosize Ti–W mixed oxides with anatase structure in the photoelimination of toluene using sunlight-type excitation. These systems were prepared by a microemulsion method and their physicochemical properties characterized by a multitechnique approach using X-ray diffraction and photoelectron spectroscopy, as well as Raman, infrared and UV–vis spectroscopies. The preparation method allows the incorporation of up to ca. 20 at.% of W in substitutional positions of the anatase network. The photoactivity of the substitutionally disordered Ti–W mixed oxides grows in parallel with the W content of the material and improves the performance of a single anatase sample prepared in a similar way and also that of the Degussa P25 material. The chemical/physical basis of such behavior is discussed in light of the characterization results.