Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of Europium, Terbium Doped Zn2 +, Cd2 + and Cr3 + Complexes

Europium and terbium complexes with strong fluorescence intensity and long fluorescence lifetime were prepared. By replacing half of the europium or terbium ion with M (M = Zn2 +, Cd2 +, and Cr3 +) using the doped method, and then incorporating it with 18-crown-6 ether and terephthalic acid, six heteronuclear samples EuZnLLʹCl3 · 3H2O(1), EuCdLL2ʹCl3 · 5H, O(2), EuCrLLʹCl4 · 4H, O(3), TbZnLLʹCl3 · 4H2O(4), TbCdLLʹ2Cl3 · 4H2O(5), and TbCrLLʹ2Cl4 · 4H2O(6) (L = terephthalic acid, Lʹ = 18-Crown-6 ether) were obtained. The elemental analysis, molar conductivities, rare earth complexometry, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), ultraviolet (UV), TGA, fluorescence intensity, and fluorescence lifetime of the samples were measured. The results showed that there were good luminescence properties for heteronuclear complexes (1), (2), (4), and (5), which were even stronger than those of the homonuclear complexes Eu2LLʹ2Cl4 · 4H2O and Tb2LLʹ2Cl4 · 4H2O, but the luminescence properties of EuCrLLʹCl4 · 4H2O, TbCrLLʹCl4 · 4H2O were very weak. A possible luminescence mechanism was suggested by the organic-inorganic doped mechanism and the law of intramolecular energy transfer.