Prediction of structural response for low velocity impact

The complete modeling for impact on flexible structures can always be done through a three-dimensional finite element model. The FEM approach is often very costly both from modeling and calculation duration point of views, so it can be simplified by using simplified impact models. The selection of an impact model depends on the structural response, thus one should be able to predict the expected structural response a priori in order to select an appropriate impact model. Impact duration is an important parameter that can be helpful for predicting the expected structural response. This paper provides guidelines for the prediction of the structural response on the basis of impact duration and the fundamental period of the impacted structure. A criterion for defining a precise upper limit of low velocity impact is also developed.