Luminescent Eosin Y–SiO2 hybrid nano and microrods prepared by sol–gel template method

Sol–gel chemistry within the pores of a polycarbonate template membrane was used for the preparation of Eosin Y–SiO2 hybrid nano- and microrods, using tetraethylorthosilicate [TEOS, Si(OC2H5)4] as the precursor in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) catalyst. The ethanolic solution of Eosin-Y was added to the silica sol to trap dye molecules inside the SiO2 gel network during the gelation. Structural and morphological characterization using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and luminescence microscopy have shown the formation of rods with 200 nm and 1.2 μm diameter and about 30 μm length, exhibiting luminescence properties. Spectroscopic characterization has shown that the luminescence is due to Eosin-Y molecule in the xerogel porous network, surrounded by a solvation shell given mainly by the water.