Chemical characterization of porewaters in an intertidal mudflat of the Seine estuary: relationship to erosion–deposition cycles

A seasonal field study was carried out in the Seine estuary to determine the chemistry of sediment porewaters using the ‘peeperʹ technique and changes in the elevation of the mudflats using the ‘Altusʹ technique. This approach allowed us to evaluate the release of nutrients and to link these releases to the sediment hydrodynamics. Our results show that nutrient and organic matter cycling in a Seine estuary mudflat exhibits a seasonal behaviour, which is mainly influenced by variations in hydrodynamics. Sediments, rich organic matter, were input during floods and they were mineralized during summer and autumn, releasing nutrients and dissolved organic carbon into the sediment porewaters. The nutrient release, including ammonium, is mainly linked to the mineralization of organic matter, while the release of phosphate is delayed. The delay could be the result of phosphate association with organic matter and/or its co-precipitation with calcium and iron.