Monoamine oxidase B; Reversible inhibitors; Competitive inhibition; 1-Methyl-3-phenylpyrrole; Structure–activity relationship

Since it is widely distributed into the body, image-adrenoceptor is becoming an attractive target for the treatment of several pathologies such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, cachexia, overactive bladder, ulcero-inflammatory disorder of the gut, preterm labour, anxiety and depressive disorders, and heart failure. New compounds belonging to the class of arylethanolamines bearing one or two stereogenic centres were prepared in good yields as racemates and optically active forms. They were, then, evaluated for their intrinsic activity towards image-adrenoceptor and their affinity for image- and image-adrenergic receptors. Stereochemical features were found to play a crucial role in determining the behaviour of such compounds. In particular, image-racemic, (imageR)- and (imageS)-2-{4-[2-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylamino)ethyl]phenoxy}-2- methylpropanoic acid, (image-rac, image-rac)-, (imageR, imageS)- and (imageR, imageR)- 2-{4-[2-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylamino)ethyl]phenoxy}propanoic acid were found to be endowed with image-adrenoceptor agonistic activity. Whereas, (imageS, imageS)- and (imageS, imageR)-2-{4-[2-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylamino)ethyl]phenoxy}propanoic acid behaved as image-adrenoceptor inverse agonists. Such compounds showed no affinity for image- and image-adrenergic receptor, respectively. Thus, resulting highly selective image-adrenoceptor ligands.