Novel 3-iodo-8-ethoxypyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]benzotriazine 5-oxide as promising lead for design of α5-inverse agonist useful tools for therapy of mnemonic damage Original Research Article

The synthesis and the binding study of new 3-iodiopyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4] benzotriazine 5-oxides 8-alkyloxy substituted are reported. The replacement at position 3 with an iodine atom, with respect to substituents capable to form a three centered hydrogen bond and/or to form π–π stacking interaction with receptor protein, gave high affinity ligands, independently of the 8-alkyloxy substituent. High-affinity ligands were studied in mice in vivo for their pharmacological effects, considering five potential benzodiazepine actions: anxiolytic-like effects, motor coordination, anticonvulsant action, mouse learning and memory impairment, and ethanol-potentiating action. Compounds 5c and 5′c have an inverse agonist profile and for the first time is evidenced a pro-mnemonic activity. These compounds were evaluated also for their binding at Benzodiazepine site on GABAA receptor complex (GABAA/BzR complex) subtype to evaluate their subtype selectivity.