Abstract :
The transcendent technologies include nanotechnology, microelectronics, information technology and biotechnology as well as the enabling and supporting civil infrastructure systems and materials. These technologies are the primary drivers of the 21st century and the new economy. Mechanics and materials are essential elements in all of the transcendent technologies. Research opportunities, education and challenges in mechanics and materials, including nanomechanics, carbon nanotubes, bioinspired materials, coatings, fire-resistant materials as well as improved engineering and design of materials are presented and discussed in this paper.