Synthesis, structural, electrical and magnetic studies of La0.5Ca0.45−xSrxBa0.05MnO3 Original Research Article

Half doped mixed valence manganite system La0.5Ca0.45−xSrxBa0.05MnO3 (with x=0.1, 0.2, and 0.3) synthesized through a low temperature nitrate route is systematically investigated in this paper. The electronic transport and magnetic properties are analyzed and compared apart from the study of unit cell structure and composition. The system is found to crystallize only in orthorhombic structure (Pnma) and the electronic phase transitions are observed to be of second order. The charge and orbital ordering have been observed to coexist with ferromagnetism in x=0.1 compound. Application of small polaron and variable range hopping models to resistivity data of the system corresponding to high temperature range shows increasing mobility of eg electrons with x, with the later model describing the electronic transport very closely than the former. The temperature dependent magnetization of the compounds shows monotonic increase of paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition (TC) with x. Ferromagnetism is exhibited for the complete temperature range down from respective TC in contrast to antiferromagnetism usually exhibited by half-doped compounds in the low temperature range. The plots of magnetization versus magnetic field reveal a transition from soft to hard magnetic character for all the compounds as the temperature is lowered.