Direct large-scale synthesis of perovskite barium strontium titanate nano-particles from solutions

This paper reports a wet chemical synthesis technique for large-scale fabrication of perovskite barium strontium titanate nano-particles near room temperature and under ambient pressure. The process employs titanium alkoxide and alkali earth hydroxides as starting materials and involves very simple operation steps. Particle size and crystallinity of the particles are controllable by changing the processing parameters. Observations by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy TEM indicate that the particles are well-crystallized, chemically stoichiometric and ∼50 nm in diameter. The nanoparticles can be sintered into ceramics at 1150 °C and show typical ferroelectric hysteresis loops.