Tangible interfaces to explain Gaudı́ʹs use of ruled-surface geometries: Interactive systems design for haptic, nonverbal learning

This paper summarises the development of a machine-readable model series for explaining Gaudı́ʹs use of ruled-surface geometry in the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, Spain. The first part discusses the modeling methods underlying the columns of the cathedral and the techniques required to translate them into built structures. The second part discusses the design and development of a tangible machine-readable model to explain column-modeling methods interactively in educational contexts such as art exhibitions. It is designed to explain the principles underlying the column design by means of physical interaction without using mathematical terms or language.