Studies on solid solutions based on layered honeycomb-ordered phases P2-Na2M2TeO6 (M=Co, Ni, Zn)

Three complete solid solutions between the layered phases P2-Na2M2TeO6 (M=Co, Ni, Zn) have been prepared by conventional solid state method and investigated through X-ray diffraction, magnetism and optical measurements. All compositions are characterized by a M2+/X6+ honeycomb ordering within the slabs and crystallize in a hexagonal unit cell. However, a structural transition based on a different stacking is observed as nickel (space group P63/mcm) is substituted by zinc or cobalt (space group P6322). All compositions exhibit a paramagnetic Curie–Weiss behavior at high temperatures; and the magnetic moment values confirm the presence of Ni2+ and/or Co2+ cations. The low-temperature antiferromagnetic order of Na2Ni2TeO6 and Na2Co2TeO6 is suppressed by zinc substitution. The color of the obtained compositions varies from pink, to light green and white when M=Co, Ni, Zn, respectively.