Crystal structures and microwave dielectric properties of Zn,W co-substituted BaTiO3 perovskite ceramics

Zn,W co-substituted BaTiO3 perovskite ceramics with compositions of Ba[Ti1−x(Zn1/2W1/2)x]O3 (x =0.40–1.00) were synthesized by the conventional solid-state reaction method and studied by X-ray diffraction and dielectric measurements. Their structures transferred from cubic (x =0.40) with space group View the MathML sourcePm3¯m to hexagonal (x =0.55–0.60) with P 63/mmc , and then to cubic double pervoskite (x =1.00) with View the MathML sourceFm3¯m. The refinement results of sample (x=0.60) revealed that the negative and positive charge centers are not consistent with each other in the face-sharing oxygen octahedra. Compared with the cubic perovskites, the hexagonal ones had the increased quality factor (Q×f), the decreased dielectric constant (εr), and especially the near-zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τƒ), whose absolute values were less than 5 ppm/°C. The relationships between structures and properties were discussed.