Improved analytical model to predict the effective elastic properties of 2.5D interlock woven fabrics composite

An improved analytical modeling, three stages homogenization method “3SHM”, of a 2.5D interlock woven composite is proposed. The development of the analytical model based on mixed iso-strain and iso-stress assembling models (the stiffness and the compliance averaging models) is presented. A finite element (FE) modeling is carried out in order to use its results in the development of the analytical model. It is proved that a model based only on an iso-strain condition could not give accurate results, while a mixed iso-strain and iso-stress model yields more accurate estimations. the developed homogenization method as well as the geometrical modeling, that takes into account the real geometry of undulated yarns, proposed by the analytical model leads to very good agreement in comparing with results obtained from FE models and available experimental data from the literature.