Active damping of laminated cylindrical shells conveying fluid using 1–3 piezoelectric composites

In this paper, the performance of the active constrained layer damping (ACLD) treatment for active control of thin laminated cylindrical shells conveying fluid has been investigated. The constraining layer of the ACLD treatment has been considered to be made of vertically or obliquely reinforced 1–3 piezoelectric composite (PZC) materials. A three-dimensional finite element model has been developed for the laminated shells integrated with the patches of ACLD treatment to describe the coupled hydroelastic behavior of the shells. Velocity feedback control law has been implemented to activate the patches. Symmetric and antisymmetric cross-ply and antisymmetric angle-ply shells have been considered for evaluating the numerical results. Emphasis has also been placed on investigating the effect of the variation of the piezoelectric fiber orientation angle in the PZC constraining layer on the performance of the patches.