Synthesis of crown ether-containing copolyimides and their pervaporation properties to benzene/cyclohexane mixtures

Novel copolyimides containing crown ether groups in the diamine moieties were synthesized from 3,3′,4,4′-diphenylsulphone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (DSDA), trans-4,4′-diaminodibenzo-18-crown-6 (DABC) and 2,8(6)-dimethyl-3,7-diaminobenzothiophene-5,5-dioxane (DDBT), and their pervaporation properties to benzene/cyclohexane mixtures were investigated. The incorporation of DABC units into DSDA–DDBT resulted in the denser packing of polymer chains. DSDA–DABC/DDBT (1/9 in molar ratio) membrane displayed reasonably high permeation fluxes and high separation factors, that is, a specific permeation flux of 1.6 kg μm/m2 h and a separation factor of 28 for a mixture of benzene/cyclohexane (60/40 in wt.%) at 343 K. Slight incorporation (10 mol%) of DABC units enhanced the PV performance to some extent, but further incorporation significantly spoiled it.