Chemical ordering and thermodynamic properties of HgNa liquid alloys

We have studied the thermodynamic properties and microscopic structures of HgNa liquid alloy at 673 K on the basis of regular associated solution model. The concentrations of ApB type complex in a regular associated solution of Hg and Na have been determined. We have then used the concentration of complex to calculate the free energy of mixing, enthalpy of mixing, entropy of mixing, activity, concentration fluctuations in long wavelength limit SCC(0) and the Warren–Cowley short-range parameter α1. The analysis suggests that heterocoordination leading to the formation of complex Hg4Na is likely to exist in the liquid and is of a strongly interacting nature. The theoretical analysis reveals that the pairwise interaction energies between the species depend considerably on temperature and the alloy is more ordered towards Hg-rich region.