Rapid quenching and glass formation in chalcogenide glasses: Preparation and properties of Ge–As–Te glasses over an extended composition ranges

In Ge–As–Te system, the glass forming region determined by normal melt quenching method has two regions (GFR I and GFR II) separated by few compositions gap. With a simple laboratory built twin roller apparatus, we have succeeded in preparing Ge7.5AsxTe92.5−x glasses over extended composition ranges. A distinct change in Tg is observed at x = 40, exactly at which the separation of the glass forming regions occur indicating the changes in the connectivity and the rigidity of the structural network. The maximum observed in glass transition (Tg) at x = 55 corresponding to the average coordination number (Zav) = 2.70 is an evidence for the shift of the rigidity percolation threshold (RPT) from Zav = 2.40 as predicted by the recent theories. The glass forming tendency (Kgl) and ΔT (=Tc−Tg) is low for the glasses in the GFR I and high for the glasses in the GFR II.