Magnetoencephalographic responses correspond to individual annoyance of bandpass noise

The relation between human brain responses to an individualʹs annoyance of bandpass noise was investigated using magnetoencephalography (MEG) measurements and analysis by autocorrelation function (ACF) and cross-correlation function (CCF). Pure tone and bandpass noises with a centre frequency of 1000 Hz were used as source signals. The sound pressure level was constant at 74 dBA and the duration of the stimulus was 2.0 s. The scale values of annoyance for each subject were obtained by paired-comparison tests. In MEG measurements, the combination of a reference stimulus (pure tone) and test stimuli (bandpass noise) was alternately presented 30 times at a constant 2 s interstimulus interval. The results show that the effective duration of the ACF, τ e , of MEG in the 8–13 Hz range, which represent repetitive features within the signal itself, became shorter during the presentation of an annoying stimulus. Also, the maximum value of the CCF, | φ ( τ ) | max , became smaller. The shorter τ e and smaller | φ ( τ ) | max indicate that a wider area of the brain is unstable for longer with annoying auditory stimuli.