Improvement of electrical conductivity of silicon nitride/carbon nano-fibers composite using magnesium silicon nitride and ytterbium oxide as sintering additives

In order to find out the influence of sintering additives on the electrical conductivity of Si3N4-based ceramics composites with dispersed carbon nano-fibers (CNFs) two different mixtures of sintering additives were tested – Al2O3/Yb2O3 and MgSiN2/Yb2O3, respectively. Optimization of hot-pressing conditions was performed for each mixture. The results show that the electrical conductivity can be effectively increased up to 1315 S/m by replacement of traditional sintering aid – alumina, with magnesium silicon nitride, while the mechanical properties remained on the same level. Other advantages of using MgSiN2 instead of alumina are the preservation of higher amounts of CNFs in the ceramic composite and lower densification temperature (1500 °C) compared to samples sintered with alumina-based sintering aids (1550 °C).