Experimental verification of rate-dependent elastoplastic analogy friction model and its application to FE analysis

When two solid bodies in contact slide slowly past each other without lubrication, an intermittent vibration phenomenon might be observed. Such rate-dependent frictional behaviors are referred to as stick–slip motions, and such motions can impair the stability of machines and structures. The aim of this study is to propose a numerical approach for analyzing stick–slip motion; the approach is based on the finite element method implemented using a rate-dependent friction model. First, we demonstrate the capability of the rate-dependent friction model by comparing its results with experimental results obtained under various material and dynamic conditions. Then, a simple finite element analysis of rate-dependent frictional sliding behavior, including stick–slip motion, is carried out to examine the effect of the material and geometric properties and boundary conditions on the numerical results. The present numerical approach can consider not only the properties of friction and materials but also variations in boundary conditions.