Author/Authors :
Castaldelli-Maia، نويسنده , , Joمo Maurيcio and Martins، نويسنده , , Silvia Saboia and Bhugra، نويسنده , , Dinesh and Machado، نويسنده , , Marcelo Polazzo and Andrade، نويسنده , , Arthur Guerra de and Alexandrino-Silva، نويسنده , , Clَvis and Baldassin، نويسنده , , Sérgio and de Toledo Ferraz Alves، نويسنده , , Tania Côrrea، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Background
l students experience a lot of stress what may contribute to symptoms of depression. In this study we set out to look at the environmental factors which may be contributing in one medical school in Brazil.
s
essed depressive symptoms using Beckʹs Depression Inventory in 465 and 267 medical students in 2001 and 2006 respectively. We explored possible social and environmental causes using qualitative data.
s
15% scored above the cut off for depression in both the samples. Males in the pre-clinical stage in 2006 showed an increase in depressive symptoms than males in the same cycle in 2001 (aOR = 7.36 [95% CI = 0.85–63.5] p = 0.07). Qualitative data confirmed that factors such as ragging and low social involvement were correlated with depressive symptoms in pre-clinical stage males.
tions
mple size was small both for quantitative and qualitative aspects of the study.
sions
ears that ragging plays an important role in the genesis of depressive symptoms in medical students.
Keywords :
depression , medical student , social involvement , GENDER , Ragging