Psychosocial functioning in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder

Background ing of parents with bipolar disorder are at increased risk for a range of psychopathology, including bipolar disorder. It is not clear if they also have impairments in their psychosocial functioning. s pared the psychosocial functioning of three groups of children enrolled in the Pittsburgh Bipolar Offspring Study (BIOS): offspring of probands with bipolar disorder (n = 388), offspring of probands with other types of psychopathology (n = 132), and offspring of healthy probands (n = 118). Psychosocial functioning was assessed at study intake using the schedule of the Adolescent Longitudinal Interval Follow-Up Evaluation (A-LIFE), the Child Behavior Check List (CBCL) and the Childrenʹs Global Assessment Scale (CGAS). s ing of probands with bipolar disorder exhibited impairments in various aspects of psychosocial functioning. On all measures, they had worse functioning in comparison with offspring of healthy probands. Offspring of probands with bipolar disorder generally exhibited more impairment than offspring of probands with nonbipolar psychopathology. After adjusting for proband parent functioning and the childʹs Axis I psychopathology, functioning of offspring of probands with bipolar disorder was similar to that of offspring of healthy probands. tions re cross-sectional and therefore do not allow for causal conclusions about the association between parental psychopathology, child psychopathology and offspring psychosocial functioning. sions ing of parents with bipolar disorder exhibit impairments in psychosocial functioning which appear largely attributable to proband parent functional impairment and the childʹs own psychopathology. As such, interventions to improve parental functioning, as well as early interventions to treat the childʹs psychopathology may help reduce the risk for long-term functional impairment in offspring.