A simple and sensitive HPLC method for determination of gliclazide in human serum

A simple, rapid and specific method for analysis of gliclazide in serum by a sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic method is described. Only 100 μl of serum and a little sample work-up is required. A simple procedure of extraction by toluene followed by evaporation to dryness under a gentle stream of air and dissolving the dried residue in mobile was used. The gliclazide peak was separated from endogenous peaks on a C8 column by a mobile phase of acetonitrile–water (45:55, v/v), pH 3. Gliclazide and internal standard (phenytoin) were eluted at 6.8 and 3.8 min, respectively. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) for gliclazide in serum was 75 ng/ml at 230 nm. The method was linear over the range of 75–10 000 ng/ml with r2 of 0.999. Mean recovery for gliclazide and internal standard was 84.5 and 87%, respectively.