Analysis of the interaction between hyaluronan and hyaluronan-binding proteins by capillary affinity electrophoresis: significance of hyaluronan molecular size on binding reaction

We developed a method for the analysis of the interaction between hyaluronan (HA) oligosaccharides and hyaluronan-binding proteins (HABPs) using capillary affinity electrophoresis (CAE). The method is based on high-resolution separation of fluorescent-labeled HA molecules in the presence of hyaluronan-binding proteins at different concentrations by capillary electrophoresis (CE) with laser-induced fluorescent detection. Hyaluronan-binding protein from bovine nasal cartilage interacts strongly with HA decasaccharide or larger oligosaccharides. Effect of the molecular size of HA oligomers clearly showed that longer carbohydrate chains than decasaccharide were required for recognition by HA binging protein. Interestingly, the interaction did not cause retardation of HA oligomers as observed in many binding reactions such as the interaction between pharmaceuticals and serum albumin, but showed disappearance of the oligomer peak. Although we cannot explain the accurate mechanism on the interaction, disappearance is probably due to low equilibrium rate between free and conjugate states. The present technique will be useful to compare the relative binding affinity, and to understand the mechanism on the interaction between hyaluronan and hyaluronan-binding proteins.