Temperature dependence of photocurrent components on enhanced performance GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum well solar cells

The performance of Al0.36Ga0.64As p/i/n solar cells with multiple quantum wells (MQW) of GaAs/Al0.36Ga0.64As in the i-region has been investigated at various temperatures, ranging from −10°C to 100°C, and compared with that of conventional solar cells composed of either the quantum well material (GaAs) or the barrier material (Al0.36Ga0.64As) alone. The dark currents of the MQW cells were found to lie between those of the conventional cells. The increase of dark current with temperature was accompanied by a slight decrease of the diode ideality factor. A linear dependence of open-circuit voltage (Voc) on temperature was observed for all cells when illuminated with a 100W halogen lamp. Voc for the MQW cells was found to be independent of the number of wells, lying between the Vocʹs for the two conventional cells. The MQW cells exhibited performance improvement with temperature when compared to the conventional cells and there was a significant enhancement in the short-circuit current with temperature of those MQW cells that exhibited poorer performance at lower temperatures. Theoretical calculations have quantified the contribution of the tunneling current component to the total observed photocurrent at the various temperatures examined. It was found that tunneling currents are present at all temperatures and can be the dominant component in MQW cells of thinner wells at low temperatures. These results suggest that GaAs/Al0.36Ga0.64As MQW structures, of good-quality material, when processed as conventional solar cells with antireflective coatings should deliver more output power under intense illumination than conventional solar cells composed of the quantum well material alone.