Investigations on ZnxCd1−xO thin films obtained by spray pyrolysis

ZnxCd1−xO thin films were prepared on glass substrates by spray pyrolysis technique. The precursor solutions were obtained by varying the concentration of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and Cd(NO3)2·4H2O in bi-distilled water. The structural properties have been studied using X-ray diffraction spectra. All the structures include the basic compounds, i.e. ZnO and CdO. The orientation and the crystalline phases of the deposited films were specified. With the addition of Zn to the precursor solution, we can observe the preferential orientation of the CdO in the [2 0 0] direction. The electrical measurements were performed using method of four contacts. Thin films transmittances, in the 1.5–4.3 eV range, for different compositions have been measured and the optical gaps have been determined. The variations are explained considering the gaps of the two pure films. The influence of increased Cd concentration in the films on the structural, electrical and optical properties is investigated in this study.