Author/Authors :
Seike، نويسنده , , Satoru and Shiosaki، نويسنده , , Keisuke and Kuramoto، نويسنده , , Masamichi and Komaki، نويسنده , , Hironori and Matsubara، نويسنده , , Koji and Shibata، نويسنده , , Hajime and Ishizuka، نويسنده , , Shogo and Yamada، نويسنده , , Akimasa and Niki، نويسنده , , Shigeru، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
We have developed a fabrication process for integrated submodules using Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) absorbers deposited by in-line three-stage evaporation. An in-situ monitoring system for the compositions and thicknesses of the CIGS absorbers was also developed. High-performance CIGS submodules with efficiencies as high as η=15.8% with 17 interconnected cells (aperture area: 76.5 cm2) have been fabricated.