Lamb meat — Importance of origin and grazing system for Italian and Norwegian consumers

The objective of this study was to evaluate the importance of geographic origin and grazing system for Norwegian and Italian consumersʹ probability of buying lamb meat. The study consisted of a qualitative part with focus groups followed up with a quantitative survey in each country. Included in the survey was a conjoint design with origin of the meat (Norway, Italy and New Zealand) and pasture (lowland pasture and mountain pasture) as factors, plus questions about consumersʹ motives underlying selection of food. Results from the study shows that country of origin is important for consumersʹ buying probability of lamb meat, in both countries domestic meat was preferred. In addition, a higher probability of buying meat from lamb grazing on mountain pasture than from lamb grazing on lowland pasture was identified. It is important for producers of lamb meat to increase the communication of these elements in a competitive national and international food market.