The effect of pH and nitrite concentration on the antimicrobial impact of celery juice concentrate compared with conventional sodium nitrite on Listeria monocytogenes

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the impact of pH and nitrite from celery juice concentrate (CJ) on the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in broth and on ham slices, and to evaluate the impact of pH and nitrite from CJ on quality attributes of the ham. The pH of both broth and ham were increased by the addition of CJ. The CJ was less effective than conventional nitrite at 100 mg/kg nitrite in broth, but in ham, the CJ treatments at both 100 and 200 mg/kg resulted in growth of L. monocytogenes (p > 0.05) similar to that of the conventional nitrite at the same concentrations. Reducing the pH of CJ before addition to the ham had greater impact on L. monocytogenes growth at 200 mg/kg nitrite than at 100 mg/kg. Celery juice concentrate may increase meat product pH which could have implications for the antimicrobial impact of nitrite in some products.