Determination and pharmacokinetic study of meropenem in rat bile using on-line microdialysis and liquid chromatography

Meropenem is a carbapenem antibiotic with a wide spectrum of activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Because of its clinical efficacy, meropenem is an excellent choice for the treatment of serious infections in both adults and children. The knowledge of tissue concentrations of antibiotic in an infection site is valuable for the prediction of treatment outcome. To investigate the biliary disposition of meropenem, we utilized a minimally invasive sampling technique with a shunt linear microdialysis probe for continuous sampling in the biliary excretion studies. Analysis of meropenem in the dialysates was achieved using a LiChrosorb RP-18 column (Merck, 250×4.6 mm I.D.; particle size 5 μm) maintained at ambient temperature. The mobile phase was 50 mM monosodium phosphoric acid–methanol (80:20, v/v, pH 3.0). The UV detector wavelength was set at 298 nm. The area under the concentration–time curve and elimination half-lives of meropenem were about 6144±1494 min μg/ml and 61±17 min, respectively. This study represents a successful application of the microdialysis technique, which is an effective method for pharmacokinetic and biliary drug excretion studies.