Extraction and quantitative analysis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid in plant tissue by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry

We developed a new method for the determination of the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) using quantitative GC–negative chemical ionisation MS as a detection and quantification system, in combination with isotope dilution using [2H4]ACC and an off-line solid-phase extraction. By derivatisation with pentafluorobenzyl bromide, ACC could easily be detected with m/z 280 being the most abundant ion. Determination of this component resulted in a detection limit of 10 fmol and a linear fit in the 100 fmol–100 pmol range. The combination of a rapid, high yield purification method with a stable derivatisation procedure and a sensitive detection method allowed the detection of ACC in samples as low as 100 mg fresh mass.