Rules for selecting the parameters of Oustaloup recursive approximation for the simulation of linear feedback systems containing PIλDμ controller

Oustaloup recursive approximation (ORA) is widely used to find a rational integer-order approximation for fractional-order integrators and differentiators of the form sv, v ∈ (−1, 1). In this method the lower bound, the upper bound and the order of approximation should be determined beforehand, which is currently performed by trial and error and may be inefficient in some cases. The aim of this paper is to provide efficient rules for determining the suitable value of these parameters when a fractional-order PID controller is used in a stable linear feedback system. Two numerical examples are also presented to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed formulas.