Title of article :
Reliability study of friction stir welded copper canisters containing Swedenʹs nuclear waste
Author/Authors :
Lars Cederqvist، نويسنده , , Lars and ضberg، نويسنده , , Tomas، نويسنده ,
Issue Information :
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2008
Pages :
9
From page :
1491
To page :
1499
Abstract :
The plan for the final disposal of spent fuel from Swedish nuclear power plants is to place it in copper canisters that are sealed and stored in a deep repository. The canisters will be sealed by friction stir welding (FSW) and the reliability of this process has now been evaluated. The reliability study was performed in three steps: first an optimization experiment to identify optimal process settings and establish the process window; then a demonstration experiment with welding under production-like conditions; and finally a post-demonstration series to evaluate an adjustment in the welding equipment. A process window was defined around the optimal process setting, i.e., the limits within which the welding variables must lie in order for the process to produce the desired result. In the demonstration experiment, a series of 20 sealing welds was carried out under production-like conditions. The maximum discontinuity in each weld—detected by non-destructive testing—was fitted to a generalized extreme value distribution. The 95% confidence interval for the maximum discontinuity in a production series of 4500 canisters was estimated at 4.5–7.7 mm. The best estimate from the post-demonstration series suggests that the maximum size of a discontinuity will not exceed 2.3 mm. A main conclusion is that the FSW process produces reliable results, fulfilling the predetermined requirements for minimum copper thickness by a very good margin.
Keywords :
Extreme value statistics , Friction stir welding , Design of experiments , System reliability
Journal title :
Reliability Engineering and System Safety
Serial Year :
2008
Journal title :
Reliability Engineering and System Safety
Record number :
1572147
Link To Document :
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