Author/Authors :
Baker، نويسنده , , Alan W. and Bonniface، نويسنده , , David and Klapِtke، نويسنده , , Thomas M. and Nicol، نويسنده , , Irene and Scott، نويسنده , , John D. and Scott، نويسنده , , William D.S. and Spence، نويسنده , , Ronald R. and Watson، نويسنده , , Michael J. and Webb، نويسنده , , Geoffrey and Winfield، نويسنده , , John M.، نويسنده ,
Abstract :
Catalytic fluorination of trichloroethene by anhydrous hydrogen fluoride at 653 K in the presence of fluorinated amorphous chromia under static conditions leads to a mixture of products in which partially halogenated olefins predominate. These are converted to mixtures containing CF3CH2F and CF3CH2Cl by a second fluorination using fresh catalyst. The results of product analyses from reactions carried out under various conditions have been used to design a synthesis of [18F]-CF3CH2F from CCl2CHCl. It is proposed that [18F] labelling occurs via direct [18F]- for [19F] exchange rather than by a dehydrofluorination/hydrofluorination route. [36Cl]-labelled CF3CH2Cl is readily prepared from CF3CH2F and H36Cl in the presence of chromia catalysts. Enthalpies of dehydrofluorination of CF3CH2F and CF3CH2Cl in the vapour phase have been computed.1Non-SI units employed: Å=10−10m; a.u.≈4.36×10−18 J≈6.27089×102kcalmol−1.
Keywords :
Catalytic fluorination , Fluorine-18 , chlorine-36 , Ab initio computation , Fluorinated chromia