Identification of a NovelpelDGene Expressed Uniquely in Planta byFusarium solanif. sp.pisi(Nectria haematococca,Mating Type VI) and Characterization of Its Protein Product as an Endo-Pectate Lyase

Antibodies prepared against a pectin-inducible pectate lyase (PLA) produced by a phytopathogenic fungusFusarium solanif. sp.pisi(Nectria haematococca,mating type VI) were previously found to protect the host from infection. The gene (pelA) and two of its homologs were cloned and sequenced. Here we report the isolation of a new pectate lyase gene,pelD,from a genomic library ofF. solani pisi.A 1.5-kb DNA fragment containingpelDand its flanking regions was sequenced. The nucleotide sequence ofpelDwould encode a protein of 24.5 kDa which shares 49, 44, and 65% amino acid sequence identity with PLA, PLB, and PLC, respectively, from the same fungus. Because the first 19 amino acid residues appeared to be a signal peptide, the mature enzyme could be a 22.7-kDa protein.pelDtranscripts and PLD protein could not be detected in fungus cultured in glucose, pectin, pea epicotyl extract, or a pea cell wall preparation. However,pelDtranscripts were readily found by RT–PCR with RNA isolated from infected pea tissues. The cDNA ofpelD,thus obtained, was expressed inPichia pastoriswith the putativepelDsignal sequence. The secreted PLD was purified and characterized to be an endopectate lyase, and its lyase activity could be inhibited by anti-PLA IgG. Thus, protection of the host observed with the anti-PLA antibodies could reflect inhibition of immunologically related pectate lyases including PLD which is expressed uniquely in planta.